Near-Net-Shape (NNS) Titanium Machining: High-Efficiency Finishing
ForceBeyond provides specialized Near-Net-Shape Titanium Machining designed to maximize the economic advantages of our NNS forging and investment casting programs. By utilizing high-speed 5-axis toolpaths and specialized “skin-cut” strategies, we reduce secondary CNC cycle times by 30% to 45%. Our Tier-1.5 integrated model ensures that the minimal machining allowance is precision-removed without inducing surface stress, delivering a final “Buy-to-Fly” ratio as low as 3.5:1.
Maximizing the NNS Advantage: Engineering for Speed
Machining a Near-Net-Shape (NNS) blank is fundamentally different from “hogging out” a solid block. It requires advanced work-holding and in-machine probing to align the toolpath with the pre-existing geometry.
- Automated Part Probing: We utilize in-machine Renishaw probes to “locate” the NNS blank, ensuring the machining allowance (2mm–5mm) is distributed perfectly across all critical faces.
- High-Speed “Skin” Machining: Because the bulk of the material is already removed, we focus on high-feed finishing paths that maintain a constant chip load and prevent tool deflection.
- Minimized Setup Times: Our co-owned facilities use synchronized fixturing that moves parts from the forge or foundry directly into the CNC center with zero realignment errors.

Economic Impact: NNS vs. Solid Machining
In recent years, the most successful industrial projects are those that minimize raw material waste. ForceBeyond’s machining strategy is the final step in this optimization loop.
| Production Metric | Machining from Solid | NNS Integrated Machining |
|---|---|---|
| Material Removed | 80% – 90% | 10% – 15% |
| CNC Cycle Time | High (Heavy Roughing) | Low (Precision Finishing) |
| Tool Wear Cost | High | Low (Light Finishing Cuts) |
| Final Tolerance | ±0.005mm | ±0.005mm (Equivalent) |
| Total Part Cost | Baseline | 25% – 35% Reduction |
Tier-1.5 Integration: The “Closed-Loop” Finishing Strategy
ForceBeyond eliminates the “Vendor Conflict” where a machine shop blames a forge for a part that “doesn’t clean up” during machining.
Integrated Finishing: NNS Titanium Forging
Because we own the forge-die design, we know exactly where the machining allowance is located. This allows our CNC programmers to create “safe” toolpaths that maximize speed without the risk of hitting “air” or crashing into excess flash.
Precision Alignment: Titanium Investment Casting
For complex cast geometries, our machining spoke utilizes 5-axis “Best Fit” algorithms. We analyze the as-cast surface and shift the digital model to ensure every critical feature has enough material for a perfect finish.
FAQ: Near-Net-Shape Titanium Machining
Q: Can you machine NNS blanks provided by other forges?
A: While we specialize in our own Tier-1.5 integrated production, we can machine customer-supplied NNS forgings. We typically perform a 3D scan of the as-forged blank to ensure our toolpaths align with your specific material distribution.
Q: Does NNS machining affect the surface integrity of the titanium?
A: No. Because we are taking lighter “finishing” cuts, we generate less heat than heavy roughing. This makes it easier to maintain required metallurgical properties and surface finishes (32 RMS or better).
Q: What is the ROI on switching to an NNS Machining strategy?
A: Most clients see an ROI within the first 100 to 500 parts. The upfront tooling cost for NNS forging is offset by the massive savings in raw titanium and reduced CNC machine hours.
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Sources
- American Foundry Society. “Metal Casting”
- Wikipedia. “Investment Casting“, “Sand Casting“
- efunda. “Sand Casting“
- The Investment Casting Institute. “What is Investment Casting?“
- The Library of Manufacturing. “Investment Casting“
- Forging Industry Association “Forging Industry“
Our Internal Resources for Die Casting, Investment casting, Forging and Sand Casting
- Die Casting
- Aluminum Die Casting
- Zinc Die Casting
- A356 Aluminum Casting with T6 Heat Treatment
- Magnesium Die Casting
- Investment Casting
- Stainless Steel Casting
- Duplex Stainless Steel Casting
- Super Duplex Stainless Steel Casting
- Titanium Casting
- Carbon & Low Alloy Casting
- Forging
- Cold Forging
- Hot Forging
- ECO BRASS C69300 Brass Forging
- Sand Casting (Aluminum Sand Casting, Ductile Iron Sand Casting, Gray Iron Sand Casting)
- Specialty Fittings and Fasteners
- Precision CNC Machining and Secondary Operations